HELIOS – The next step in interplanetary transportation

HELIOS – The next step in interplanetary transportation

Interplanetary Space Station Launch Into Space. 3D Illustration.

Chemical and electric space thrusters occupy opposite positions on the propulsion spectrum. The choice is to use chemical propulsion with a short but strong thrust-pulse and low efficiency in fuel utilisation, or electric propulsion with continuous long-term but weak thrust and high efficiency in converting fuel into momentum for the spacecraft. There is a big gap in thruster parameters between these main thruster species; a niche for electric high-thrust propulsion like Helios.
To guarantee the achievement of highly efficient fuel utilisation, the Helios high-thrust device is basically an electric propulsion system with the benefit of boosting fuel efficiency by coupling external electrical energy in thrust generation. Based on this high momentum generation per fuel particle, the Helios propulsion concept offers the capability of high momentum change per time; high thrust completes the basic benefits of electric space propulsion.

Benefits:

  • Helios high-thrust electric propulsion combines the flexibility of a continuous electric thruster with the powerful behaviour of a chemical-like thrust level
  • Ability to switch on and off on demand and to adjust the operational time
  • High thrust level, which is able to change the momentum of a craft with high inertia in short time
  • Capabilities to react to sudden disturbances and to significantly reduce travel time by reaching maximum velocity at an earlier point in the mission

Plasma Rocket Company
Dr Danny Kirmse
danny.kirmse05@gmail.com

Space – Mission Assurance Platform

Space – Mission Assurance Platform

Space junk orbiting around earth - Conceptual of pollution around our planet (Texture map for 3d furnished by NASA -  http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/)

Space debris currently poses a great threat to the future of space operations, accessibility, and exploration. Due to our increased dependency on satellites, if left unaddressed, space debris can cause damage to assets in space and to life on Earth. Detecting, cataloguing, and predicting Resident Space Objects (RSO) is the first step towards solving the problem of orbital debris and having a sustainable and accessible near-Earth orbit. Current technological capabilities allow for the tracking of objects larger than 10 cm. However, the current resolution of ground-based space surveillance systems leaves 96 per cent of the approximately 1 million lethal space objects untracked, and even for the tracked 4 per cent, complex metrics (object profile and error statistics) are unavailable, rendering the tracking data operationally irrelevant. Digantara is developing a two-pronged system to address the difficulties of space operations and situational awareness through the Space Mission Assurance Platform, aka Space-MAP. Space-MAP will serve as a one-stop solution for all space operations, with products offered through a data feedback loop using multi-modal data sets. This platform will be as powerful and sophisticated as Google Maps, serving as a foundational layer for space operations and astrodynamics research. Through Space-MAP, Digantara can track objects at 10x higher resolution in daylight and in eclipse, increasing the ability to track 20x more objects.

Benefits:

  • One-stop portal for all space operations
  • Common operational picture through data fusion using multimodal data sets
  • Capability to track RSOs at 10x higher resolution in both daylight and eclipse
  • Near-real-time in-situ monitoring of space weather

We create a virtual copy of the Earth – Ready for simulation, gaming and more

We create a virtual copy of the Earth – Ready for simulation, gaming and more

AVES Reality_landcover_test_20220107

Today’s virtual worlds don’t meet the key requirements of the simulation industry. For instance, to simulate an autonomous vehicle, current virtual worlds are not sufficient in quality, scale, price, and flexibility. For example, Google Earth cannot be used for simulation, as it only looks like the real world, but does not behave like the real world. AVES Reality discovered a way to solve this, by looking at the world from space, instead of visiting and mapping every place down on Earth. Our unique solution lies in our AI, which understands and then appropriately and rapidly builds up any place on Earth from satellite imagery. As we know and understand every object we reconstruct, we can apply materials and physical attributes to make the virtual world behave like the real world.

Benefits:

  • Rapid creation of simulation worlds enables faster R&D iterations and accelerated time to market
  • AI-powered world creation eliminates manual labour for 3D modelling and mobile mapping
  • 3D worlds for autonomous vehicle R&D serve as a safe space for virtual testing without physical driving
  • AI analysis enables perfect synthetic data, while parameter-based 3D creation enables infinite variations

AVES Reality GmbH
Florian Albert
florian.albert@avesreality.com
www.avesreality.com

DLTEO – the one-stop shop for the earth observation data market

DLTEO – the one-stop shop for the earth observation data market

dlteo

The Earth Observation (EO) data product market will grow exponentially to become another full-fledged commodity market, yet there are two key elements that are currently missing from it:

  • Low friction and barriers for users via easy-to-use interfaces that allow players in the industry chain to bypass specialists
  • Customisability of data processing pipelines to allow for easy fusion of different data sources to EO data, to help define new correlations and consolidate all previously fragmented value chain activities in one platform

Meanwhile, many companies have a high demand for EO data products that is either partially or fully unmet due to the difficulties of integrating into the current market. DLTEO GmbH is developing a decentralised, transparent, scalable and fair new market era. DLTEO is an AI-run, peer-to-peer and crowd-sourced EO data mining and trading „one-stop shop“. DLTEO has created a new serverless, scalable, decentralised fusion-computing paradigm enabling customised EO digital assets to be processed and traded transparently yet privately in quasi-real time at any point in the data’s lifecycle.

Benefits:

  • One-stop shop for all market levels (Downstream, Midstream, Upstream)
  • Buy/sell/process data locally or on our distributed network
  • Customers stay in control of their data! The data is always encrypted, safe from third parties
  • Fully open-source and externally auditable tech stack
  • Unique decentralised architecture built on cutting-edge technology
  • Support for complex data and processing licence agreements (subscriptions, quality
    guarantees, etc.)

DLTEO GmbH
Ignaty Romanov-Chernigovsky
ignaty.r@dlteo.com
www.dlteo.com

Sustainable spacecraft propulsion by water as the expellant mass

Sustainable spacecraft propulsion by water as the expellant mass

innospace-image

Water is abundant in the solar system. It can be found on the Moon, Mars, the icy moons of Jupiter and on smaller celestial bodies such as asteroids. Considering that it is a must for long-term human presence in space and that it can be used for many purposes, such as radiation shielding or energy storage, it is also conceivable to use it as a propellant or expellant in a propulsion system. It has ideal properties as an expellant: high density, a liquid state at low energy conditions, it is unharmful and simple to handle. Heating the water to plasma state and expanding it in a nozzle forms a highly effective, yet simple, type of electric propulsion system. The high achievable temperature enables a significant saving in propellant mass over chemical in-orbit propulsion systems. The author’s proposal is to make use of advancements in electronics and manufacturing to push this known concept to a new stage within a joint research project. Earlier laboratory demonstrators used bulky and inflexible magnetrons with a high voltage input. A new type of solid-state microwave generator enables a lightweight design and excellent tunability at a low voltage, yet with a high power level. Contactless, low-wear heating of a
green expellant such as water open up an excellent opportunity within propulsion technology. The simplicity of such a propellant also reduces the risk assessment of the system in general and on rideshare missions.

Benefits:

  • Water as a cheap, green expellant
  • Simple, long-term reliability due to contactless heating
  • Uncomplicated approval process due to high safety
  • Greater payload than for chemical propulsion systems

DEBRIS – cleaning space at scale

DEBRIS – cleaning space at scale

photo5429628326697348841

The ever-growing amount of space debris is a critical threat to the space industry and jeopardises the essential services provided to clients all over the world. Although the potential for cascading collisions was outlined many decades ago, no active countermeasures to remove debris from orbit have yet been realised. DEBRIS is a small satellite for active debris removal. It utilises its geometry-independent, multi-capturing-capable mechanism to attach to target objects. After establishing physical contact with its target, DEBRIS employs passive devices — a drag sail and a tether — to deorbit them with great flexibility. From an economic perspective, DEBRIS renders active space debris removal profitable. Key cost-reducing features are its rideshare-optimised design, commercial off-the-shelf components, as well as its low development and operational costs. DEBRIS’s cost-effectiveness and scalability make it unique among other proposals for active space debris removal.

Benefits:

  • Small satellite solution for active space debris removal
  • Geometry-independent multicapturing technology
  • Highly scalable and cost-effective design

German Network of Young
Scientists – juFORUM e.V.
Niklas Wendel
niklas.wendel@juforum.de
www.juforum.de

Mars Torus

Mars Torus

Mars Torus Image

Future robotic and manned Mars missions require high-resolution images of large sections of the planet. The current geographic coverage is achieved either from great height (400 km), or by rovers directly on the surface. Mars Torus is a unique craft, able to produce high-definition images at a height of 2 km while navigating widely over the planet’s surface. Thanks to its structure and a contained vacuum, Torus achieves lift in the thin Martian atmosphere. It thus has a very low energy demand. The energy required for forward momentum and further functions can be generated by solar panels. Mars Torus will have the mobility to relocate in the atmosphere to predefined locations, helping to map locations of interest and search for traces of water and methane.
To allow Mars Torus to navigate precisely and communicate with Earth, it will have its own supporting satellite navigation system via a network of pre-positioned cubesats.

Benefits:

  • High-definition images of the Mars surface
  • Autonomous waypoint navigation around Mars
  • Chemical sampling of the Mars atmosphere
  • Reduction in the risk to future robotic and human missions

Mars Torus
Letterkenny, Ireland
Matthew Kelly
info@marstorus.com
marstorus.com

SUPREME

SUPREME

Imprimir

NeutronStar Systems UG is developing a disruptive electric propulsion technology that can reduce mission costs for satellite operators by tens of millions of euros, through cheaper propellant and more efficient operation. It calls the solution SUPREME (SUPerconductor-Based Readiness Enhanced Magnetoplasmadynamic Electric Propulsion). It is based on widely-research appliedfield magnetoplasmadynamic (AF-MPD) thrusters and industrially mature high-temperature superconductors.
SUPREME offers the benefits of AF-MPD technology, namely excellent scalability, a wide operational range, and the ability to use alternative propellants, which are more sustainable and considerably cheaper than existing options. The use of superconductors greatly reduces the mass, volume and power consumption of the propulsion system, while simultaneously enabling longer lifetimes and greater performance.

Benefits:

  • Compact and efficient propulsion system with a wide range of applications
  • Scalability across a wide range of power classes (750W – 1000kW)
  • Uses propellants which are 100 times cheaper than xenon
  • Greater operational flexibility for orbital transfers, reducing fuel consumption

NeutronStar Systems UG
Cologne, Germany
Manuel La Rosa Betancourt
Co-Founder & CEO
marcus@neutronstar.systems
neutronstar.systems

Free-form metal optics for new space applications

Free-form metal optics for new space applications

Spaceoptix

The rapidly increasing number of commercial satellites, with some 25,000 small satellites* for Earth observation and communication services alone in the next few years, poses a completely new scaling problem for component and subsystem suppliers. In addition, Earth observation as well as laser and quantum communication increasingly require high-quality optical subsystems with nanometre precision, such as telescopes, spectrometers or pointing mirrors, to enable high-resolution observation data or increased transmission speeds. SPACEOPTIX GmbH develops and manufactures high-quality opto-mechanical components and systems made of metallic substrates. Compared to alternative materials such as glass or ceramics, the metal optical mirrors and mirror systems offer significantly reduced manufacturing and assembly costs and, by using free-form optical system designs, an excellent ratio between optical imaging quality, mass and volume. As a Fraunhofer IOF spin-off, the aim of SPACEOPTIX GmbH is the technology transfer of 20 years of applied research in the field of metal optics to industrial standards.

* www.researchandmarkets.com, 2019, Small Satellite Market Size, Growth and Industry Forecast, 2026

Benefits:

  • Reduced manufacturing costs compared to optics made of alternative materials
  • Efficient realisation of compact freeform optical system designs (miniaturisation, increase of image quality)
  • Integration of mechanical functions into the optical mirror component and thus application of simplified mounting principles (“snap-in” assembly)

SPACEOPTIX GmbH
Jena, Germany
Dr-Ing. Matthias Beier
matthias.beier@spaceoptix.de
spaceoptix.de

Celestial – Products and Services for Deep Space Communication

Celestial – Products and Services for Deep Space Communication

Satellites orbiting the moon

Moon missions are facing many challenges in new space exploration, and communication is one of them. The fact that not all locations on the moon are accessible to transmissions from Earth creates an obstacle to cislunar communication. Celestial aims to deploy a small satellite relay constellation in lunar polar orbit to overcome this barrier. A total of three satellites (plus one redundant satellite) will be deployed. Working on the S and X bands, this constellation will be able to communicate and relay data from lunar missions to ground stations on Earth. In addition, Celestial aims to provide its satellite communication system to missions seeking to explore high-radiation Earth orbits. This payload will be lightweight and radiation-hardened, ensuring longer life than the similar communication systems currently available. The biggest benefit for lunar missions lies in the reduced costs made possible by a low-weight communication system and the ability to reach lunar locations that are otherwise inaccessible.

Benefits:

  • Increased data transmission rates and continuous communication coverage of the lunar poles
  • Low power consumption for low-cost lunar missions
  • Access to lunar regions beyond the direct line of sight